Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
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Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
Question 28: Do you support, object or have any comments relating to the approach to space standards?
Representation ID: 20851
Received: 13/03/2020
Respondent: Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP
Agent: Bidwells
Whilst the general principle of providing development that adheres to space standards is supported, the policy should incorporate a degree of flexibility to ensure that consideration is given to site specific issues, as well as need and financial considerations. For example, there may be circumstances where there is a clear need for homes which fall below the space standards. The lack of flexibility within the policy would prevent this need from being satisfied.
Whilst the general principle of providing development that adheres to space standards is supported, the policy should incorporate a degree of flexibility to ensure that consideration is given to site specific issues, as well as need and financial considerations. For example, there may be circumstances where there is a clear need for homes which fall below the space standards. The lack of flexibility within the policy would prevent this need from being satisfied.
Comment
Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
Question 32: Do you support, object or have any comments relating to the approach to Self/Custom-Build?
Representation ID: 20852
Received: 13/03/2020
Respondent: Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP
Agent: Bidwells
The majority of sites that are identified to meet the housing growth targets are likely to be in excess of 40 dwellings. This is likely to provide substantially more than units than the 113 people on the self and custom build register in the Greater Norwich Area (2018/19).
The inclusion within the policy that for self and custom build units will be subject to evidence of need is supported. The policy should recognise that as well as the self build / custom build register, data from secondary sources should be considered to understand demand for self and custom build plots.
The objective of providing self and custom build is generally supported. However, the proposed threshold (5% of plots on residential proposals of 40 dwellings or more) is questioned, given that it would result in the delivery of substantially more self build and custom build units than for which there is an identified need. For example on large strategic sites, such as that covered by Policy GNLP0337, this would result in provision of approximately 70 self and custom build units.
The majority of sites that are identified to meet the housing growth targets are likely to be in excess of 40 dwellings. If, as a very broad calculation, the threshold is applied to only the new allocations identified in the draft GNLP (7,840 homes), this would result in the provision of approximately 392 units self and custom build units. This is substantially more than the 113 people on the self and custom build register in the Greater Norwich Area (2018/19). The figure would substantially increase were the threshold applied to existing commitments which are yet to granted planning permission.
Therefore, the inclusion within the policy that the requirement for self and custom build units will be subject to evidence of need is supported. The policy should, in accordance with the PPG, recognises that as well as the self build / custom build register, additional data from secondary sources should be considered to better understand the demand for self and custom build plots.
Comment
Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
Question 41. Do you support or object or wish to comment on the approach for the main towns overall? Please identify particular issues.
Representation ID: 20853
Received: 13/03/2020
Respondent: Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP
Agent: Bidwells
The Main Towns, such as Wymondham, provide a range of services and amenities and are, therefore, a sustainable and suitable location for the majority of growth. Development in these locations is key to ensuring the sustainability of the rural economy. More specifically, Wymondham is identified as a strategic employment location that will make a significant contribution to the Cambridge Norwich Tech Corridor and, accordingly, is a suitable location for additional growth in accordance with the identified settlement hierarchy.
As detailed in comments provided in respect of Question 13, the proposed Settlement Hierarchy and the identification of the Main Towns to accommodate a significant amount of growth is supported. However, if it becomes evident that sites within the Norwich Urban area cannot deliver the quantum of development envisaged, the Main Towns can accommodate more than the 14% of growth currently identified.
As detailed in the draft Local Plan, the Main Towns, such as Wymondham, provide a range of services and amenities and are, therefore, a sustainable and suitable location for the majority of growth. Development in these locations is key to ensuring the sustainability of the rural economy. More specifically, Wymondham is identified as a strategic employment location that will make a significant contribution to the Cambridge Norwich Tech Corridor and, accordingly, is a suitable location for additional growth in accordance with the identified settlement hierarchy.
Comment
Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
Question 48. Do you support or object or wish to comment any other aspect of the draft plan not covered in other questions? This includes the appendices below. Please identify particular issues.
Representation ID: 20859
Received: 13/03/2020
Respondent: Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP
Agent: Bidwells
Whilst there is general support for the approach adopted and the collaborative approach that the GNLP Team are seeking to adopt, there is concern that the assumptions made within the Viability Study in relation to, amongst other things, sales values, build costs and benchmark land values are too generic and not backed up by comparable evidence. Further evidence on this is provided below.
Turner Morum LLP have, on behalf of Welbeck Land, reviewed the Greater Norwich Local Plan, Interim Viability Study, prepared by NPS group (November, 19) and have identified a number of comments which are outlined below.
Whilst there is general support for the approach adopted and the collaborative approach that the GNLP Team are seeking to adopt, there is concern that the assumptions made within the Viability Study in relation to, amongst other things, sales values, build costs and benchmark land values are too generic and not backed up by comparable evidence. Further evidence on this is provided below.
In addition, there is concern that the typologies used within the Viability Study are both too general and do not reflect the allocations within the draft GNLP. For example, the largest size development appraised within the Viability Study is 600 units, notwithstanding the fact that a number of the carried forward allocations / preferred sites are well in excess of this figure. These larger sites are likely to require the more significant infrastructure obligations i.e. primary schools and health centres, so an assessment of viability and the implications for deliverability is key. To ensure a more robust and realistic approach we would suggest that site specific viability studies are undertaken of a selection of the preferred sites of varying sizes.
As part of this work, consideration should be given to whether it is unviable for some of the larger strategic sites, which have high infrastructure costs associated with their delivery i.e. schools and health centres, to pay the Community Infrastructure Levy, in addition to the policy requirements of the Local Plan. The potential for infrastructure costs which are specific to larger strategic sites to be secured by Section 106 planning obligations, in order to ensure that such sites are deliverable and, importantly, that there is certainty regarding the delivery of the infrastructure, should be explored. This approach, which has been adopted by Mid Suffolk District Council, is entirely consistent with the Community Infrastructure Regulations (2019).
General Comments
• The document has adopted average market revenues of £279 per ft2 for Wymondham, which is considered too high. Based on market evidence the figure should be £250 per ft2.
• The affordable rent values are included at 60% of Open Market Values (OPV) averaging £168 per ft2 , which we believe is too high. Based on recent evidence we would suggest that this figure should be between 45%/50% of open market value.
• The intermediate units (Affordable Homes Ownership) are included at 75% of OMV averaging £212 per ft2, which we believe is too high. Based on recent evidence we would suggest that assuming a shared ownership model, the figure should be between 65% of open market value.
• The Interim Viability Study document is vague about what the Affordable Housing units are intended to be. However, the GNLP Viability Assessment Paper (2018) is clear that standard intermediate housing are the intended units.
• A figure of only £193,000 per net acre for strategic infrastructure is included whereas, based on experience of similar viability assessments, this should be approximately double. The approach is to include 20% on-top of BCIS for all external and strategic infrastructure costs, although 10% (as a minimum) would be required for plot externals costs – which leaves the remaining 10% for strategic infrastructure costs.
• The GNLP analysis does not apply contingency or professional fees to the externals works of strategic infrastructure costs – which is a significant figure that would be further increased if strategic infrastructure cost were included
• The allowance for finance costs, which are equivalent to juts 1.0% of GDV/ 1.3% of scheme costs, is very low. Based on comparable viability assessments, these costs should be double.
Support
Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
Question 12: Do you support, object, or have any comments relating to the Climate Change Statement?
Representation ID: 21964
Received: 13/03/2020
Respondent: Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP
Agent: Bidwells
Support, with comments
The strategic policy is considered to provide a framework to ensure communities developed and infrastructure delivered under
the plan will be resilient to the impacts of climate change.
The principles of the policy are, where relevant, all capable of being delivered / supported by the proposed development.
On behalf of Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP, we are instructed to submit representations to the draft Greater Norwich Local Plan Regulation 18 (c) consultation. The representations are split into two, reflecting the two parts of the Greater Norwich Local Plan; the Strategy Document and the Sites Plan.
Object
Draft Greater Norwich Local Plan – Part 1 The Strategy
Question 42. Do you support or object or wish to comment on the approach for specific towns (Aylsham, Diss (with part of Roydon), Harleston, Long Stratton and Wymondham)? Please identify particular issues.
Representation ID: 21965
Received: 13/03/2020
Respondent: Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP
Agent: Bidwells
Object, with comments
We object to the proposed approach to accommodating housing growth in Wymondham.
As detailed in comments made in relation to Question 41, Wymondham, as the second largest settlement in the Greater Norwich
area, is located in a highly sustainable location. This is recognised by the identification of Wymondham in the draft Local Plan as
a ‘contingency’ location that can accommodate 1,000 additional dwellings, if delivery of housing elsewhere in the GNLP area
does not meet local plan targets.
The principle of identifying contingency locations to accommodate additional growth should locations elsewhere in the GNLP
area fail to deliver, is supported. Particularly as it is, as detailed in comments made in relation to Question 13, considered
questionable if the scale of growth forecast in both the Norwich Urban area and fringe parishes, as well as the South Norfolk
Village Clusters, can be considered deliverable in accordance with the NPPF i.e. clear evidence has not been provided to
demonstrate that housing completions will begin on site within 5 years.
Therefore, it is, in our view, highly likely that a contingency site will be required in Wymondham in in order to ensure that local
plan targets in relation to housing delivery are met.
In order to ensure that the policies of the Local Plan are unambiguous in terms of how forecast growth will be met, it is
recommended that rather than identify a contingency site, land in Wymondham should be allocated for housing development.
This will provide certainty for a range of stakeholders, not least the public, and ensure that development, including infrastructure,
can be delivered in a planned and coordinated manner.
However, in the event that the decision to identify contingency sites remains, it is, as per the approach adopted in relation to
Costessey, recommended that a specific site is identified in Wymondham. As well as ensuring a consistent approach between
the policies of the Local Plan it provides certainty, ensuring there is not ambiguity in terms of where growth could be located.
More specifically, the chapter of the draft Site Allocations document relating to Wymondham identifies five Reasonable
Alternatives (assuming the proposed garden villages are excluded). These sites occupy a variety of locations around Wymondham and range in size from 150 to 1,500 units, providing a significant amount of ambiguity as to where future growth will be accommodated.
On behalf of Welbeck Strategic Land III LLP, we are instructed to submit representations to the draft Greater Norwich Local Plan Regulation 18 (c) consultation. The representations are split into two, reflecting the two parts of the Greater Norwich Local Plan; the Strategy Document and the Sites Plan.