Comment

Representation ID: 22376

Received: 16/03/2020

Respondent: Pigeon Investment Management Ltd

Agent: Pegasus Group

5. POLICY 5 – HOMES
5.1 Policy 5 identifies that proposals should address the need for homes for all sectors of the community having regard to the latest evidence which is to be supported.
Space Standards
5.2 The Policy requires all housing development to meet the Government’s Nationally Described Space Standard for internal space (NDSS)5.
5.3 NDSS are not currently a mandatory requirement of Building Regulations and therefore should a Council wish to introduce them they are required to accord with the tests of NPPF 2019 paragraph 127f and Footnote 46 which requires the use of the NDSS to be ‘justified’.
5.4 The Councils also need to demonstrate that the costs associated with implementing the NDSS have been subject to whole plan viability appraisal as required by planning practice guidance6.
5.5 The Council’s NDSS Study (August 2019) is attached at Appendix B of the Interim Viability Appraisal (2019). The Councils have not identified harm that may be arising to residents as a result of dwellings not being built to the NDSS. Nor is there any evidence that houses not built to the NDSS are not selling as well as those that are, or that such homes are considered inappropriate by purchasers.
5.6 If the Government considered it appropriate to make the NDSS mandatory, as proposed by draft Policy 5, then this could quickly and easily be introduced through Building Regulation legislation rather than through the Development Plan process.
5.7 Introducing the NDSS in the GNLP will have an impact on the cost of construction of dwellings and therefore on their affordability to consumers, as well as on the density of development that can be achieved at development sites, thereby affecting the efficient use of land. It will also have a knock-on effect on the viability of the GNLP which may translate into impact on the deliverability of dwellings and therefore on the delivery of the emerging plan.
Accessible and Specialist Housing
5.8 The Policy then proceeds to support the delivery of accessible and specialist housing providing they have good access to local services which is welcomed.
5.9 However, as identified in response to Policy 1 there is a need for 1,826 bedspaces in residential institutions for older people across the plan area which would be best addressed, at least in part, through the identification of specific allocations to meet this need. In the absence of such allocations, the GNLP cannot demonstrate and more importantly may not meet the objectively assessed needs of this population contrary to paragraphs 35a and 61 of the NPPF.
5.10 There is a need for 1,081 bedspaces in Broadland, 57 in Norwich and 679 in South Norfolk over the plan period. In 2018/19, 8 were built in Broadland leaving a residual need for 1,072 and 83 were built in Norwich meaning that there is no residual need in this LPA. In order to ensure that these needs are addressed it would therefore be appropriate to allocate sites in both Broadland and South Norfolk to meet these needs.
5.11 In addition to the need for residential institutions (including care homes and nursing homes) there will also be a need for independent living units including those which offer communal facilities and/or a level of care (such as sheltered housing or extra care) to accommodate older households.
5.12 Norfolk County Council has assessed the need for such accommodation in Living Well, July 2018 and identify a need for 3,376 such homes in Broadland, 122 in Norwich and 3,257 in South Norfolk. Owing to the scale of this need, it would again be appropriate to identify specific allocations to ensure that the needs of communities are addressed.
5.13 Any such allocations for residential institutions or independent living units should be primarily within Broadland and South Norfolk where the need arises on sites which have good access to local facilities and to public transport infrastructure.
5.14 The Policy requires proposals for major housing development to provide; “..at least 20% of homes to the Building Regulation M4(2)(1) standard or any successor.”
5.15 This implies that any development of 10 or more dwellings will need to provide upwards of two dwellings that meet the accessibility standard to enable people to stay in their homes longer, however there is no evidence provided that such a high percentage of adaptable dwellings will be required over the life time of the plan. While it is long recognised that many affordable homes are built to such a standard, this is an additional policy requirement that developers are being requested to meet which will have a knock on impact on the cost of new homes and therefore their accessibility in terms of cost to those seeking to enter the housing market.
5.16 It is considered that the requirement for the delivery of adaptable and specialist accommodation should be specific to individual allocations which will ensure that the needs can be met across the GNLP area and that these will be met at appropriate locations in close proximity to services and facilities.
Self/Custom-Build
5.17 There does not appear to have been any assessment of the need for self/custombuild housing to justify the requirement in Policy 5 for 5% self/custom-build on sites of 40 or more homes.
5.18 The Councils have not published evidence to justify their policy requirement to self-build plots either with regard to the percentage of plots sought or the size of site from which they are to be sought. As written sites of 40 or more homes will be required to provide at least two plots as self/custom build.
5.19 Pigeon are supportive of providing self-build plots and their proposals at Diss allow for such development. Indeed, the Diss site allows for a discrete area of 10 self-build plots allowing for mutual support amongst the self-build community and bespoke design solutions to come forward.
5.20 Notwithstanding the above, concern is expressed that the policy as written is not adequately evidenced. The self-build register of each Council is not publicly available to validate the policy approach being pursued. Generally, many of those seeking to build their own homes wish to do so on plots in rural areas or villages, not in urban locations, therefore there is no certainty over the delivery of the policy approach being proposed. 5.21 Therefore, it is considered that the requirement for the delivery of self-build plots should be specific to individual allocations to ensure that the needs will be met across the GNLP area and that these will be met at locations and at scales which are likely to be attractive to the self-build market. As such, provision for approximately 10 self-build plots is made as part of the proposal on land to the east of Walcot Green Lane. In addition, the policy could be expanded to allow self-build schemes to come forward where they are well related to settlement boundaries and have access to a range of services and facilities.